Monday, 26 October 2015

Reader’s Response to ‘Why The Climate Fight Needs Engineers’

Hello,
For my today's post, I am going to write about my reader response to the article in the previous post, (Why The Climate Fight Needs Engineers: http://www.eco-business.com/news/why-the-climate-fight-needs-engineers/). It is my final draft, so here it goes. 

My response to the article ‘Why The Climate Fight Needs Engineers’

In the article "Why the climate fight needs engineers", Shah (2015) emphasised the importance of having skilled professionals, in particular, competent engineers who are able to help to respond future challenges posed by climate change that Singapore too will inevitably face. The writer agrees with the experts who believe it is essential for engineers to find solutions to the rising climate changes in Singapore. To aid with this notion of helping engineers in Singapore to enhance their professional and technical skills to tackle global environment issues, The Engineers Progression Pathway programme was launched by labour group National Trades Union Congress (NTUC) and the Institution of Engineers, Singapore (IES). According to the chairman of the Sustainable Energy Association of Singapore, Edwin Khew, Asian cities are already being affected by climate change such as massive floods, intense high temperatures and droughts, water scarcity, and rising sea levels caused by rapidly increasing population and urban development. Shah further quotes Edwin Khew saying that “Sustainable engineering solutions will be in strong demand, and engineers will see tremendous opportunities, both locally and regionally” to support the need of engineers to fight climate change. I agree with Shah and Edwin Khew who say that engineers will be the ones playing the greater part in finding solutions to fight climate change. Climate scientists will be only be able to pin-point the causes and effects of climate change. They will need to work hand-in-hand with engineers to find workable solutions to the problems.

Climate change is something that can no longer be taken lightly as the consequences of climate change are already evident everywhere. Cities in many parts of the world are already encountering intense weather consequences such as floods, intense temperatures, droughts, water scarcity, and rising sea levels. These problems are only going to get worse unless solutions are found quickly to curb them. Through the study of long-term trends in average meteorological conditions climate scientist can only pin-point the causes of climate change and forecast the likely consequences of these changes but they may not have the expertise or the in-depth knowledge on how to manage these effects. They need to work in collaboration with the engineers to find workable solutions to manage the effects of these consequences. For example, the climate scientists may predict the increased occurrences of storm and flooding but it is the engineers who have to find ways to alleviate or divert the flood waters from submerging cities, perhaps by building more drainage canals, river diversion or building of storage dams.

Climate change is not caused by one single factor. How resources like energy, waste and water, are being managed also contribute to climate change. For example, burning of the fossil fuels has been identified as a major factor contributing to climate change. To manage such problem and find solutions to the rising challenges caused by mismanagement of resources, skilled professionals, in particular, competent environmental engineers, are needed. Competent environmental engineers help reduce and manage waste and pollution. They are also involved in the battle of ensuring that air, water, soil are free harmful chemical and pollutants that might affect the quality of life for all. They design, plan, and implement measures to prevent, control, or remediate environmental hazards. They are also handed the task of, making sure the companies they work for are in compliance with all environmental regulations.

Singapore is not insulated from climate change. In fact, Singapore has also been contributing to climate change. According to the director and country manager of the Clean Technology Centre, Sanjay Kuttan, “Singapore has one of the world’s highest carbon emissions per capita.” Inevitably Singapore will also face many of the challenges posed by climate change. Climate scientists have pointed out that in fact, Singapore’s annual mean surface temperature has increased about 0.8°C since 1948 and rainfall has become more excessive in recent years. An increase in the intensity of weather variability could present significant challenges to the management of our water resources. Periods of drought can affect the reliability of Singapore's water supply, while sudden episodes of intense rainfall could overwhelm our drainage system and lead to flash floods. These and many other sustainability challenges require engineering solutions to manage them. Recognising the impact of greater weather uncertainties and urbanisation can have on drainage, the Public Utilities Board (PUB) has revamped its storm water management approach to introduce greater flexibility and adaptability to our drainage systems. One way this is achieved is by widening our system of drainage canals.

In conclusion, to manage climate change, engineering expertise is indeed essential. Problems caused by climate change are on the rise. I agree that it is crucial that Singapore builds up a pool of skilled engineering professionals to address future problems that will likely arise through climate change. Recognising the need, Singapore has launched ‘The Engineers Progression Pathway programme’ to help current Engineers to enhance their professional and technical skills to better prepare against problems contributing to climate change.
Reference:
Chua, J. (2015, July 28). Engineering plays crucial role in climate change. Retrieved from https://www.engineersaustralia.org.au/portal/news/engineers-play-critical-role-innovation-and-entrepreneurship
Lawlor, R. (2013). Engineering in society. Retrieved from www.raeng.org.uk/publications/reports/engineering-in-society
Meldrum FAICD FIChemE FIEAust CPEng, A. (2014, August 22). Engineers play a critical role in Innovation and Entrepreneurship. Retrieved from https://www.engineersaustralia.org.au/portal/news/engineers-play-critical-role-innovation-and-entrepreneurship
Nichols, S.P. and Weldon, W.F. The role of engineering in society. Retrieved from http://www.me.utexas.edu/~srdesign/paper/
Overview of Singapore’s Drainage Management Approach. (2011, July), Retrieved from http://www.pub.gov.sg/general/documents/overview_drainagemgmt.pdf
Shah, V. (2015, June 8). Why the climate fight needs engineers. Retrieved from http://www.eco-business.com/news/why-the-climate-fight-needs-engineers/

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